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THE
INFAMOUS CREDIT REPORT EXPLAINED
The American credit reporting system is the green-eyed monster of the world.
Credit reports and credit scores have been accountable for producing well
timed access to consumer credit at lowered expense to consumers. The Federal
Trade Commission has named the well timed access to credit "a miracle that's
exclusively possible due to our credit reporting system."
This is completed within the model of a law, the Federal Fair Credit
Reporting Act, that furnishes consumers with disclosure about their rights
as a consumer, alternatives for damages and liability provisions.
Independent studies have substantiated the fairness and potency of the
credit reporting and scoring system in assisting consumers to qualify for
loans. Most importantly, the law ascertains seclusion of individual consumer
data by restricting the uses of the information.
Facts about the United States credit economic system
* There are over a billion credit reports issued each year
* Two-thirds of the American economic system is driven by consumer spending
* Unpaid consumer credit amounts to $1.7 trillion
* Credit reporting saves the average consumer 200 basis points on their
mortgage loan
* On the average, all United States families possess a car and one-third
have a second car
* The average American has 8 credit cards or personal loans
* There are 7000 credit card issuers in the United States extending more
than 27,000 types of payment alternatives
What's a Credit Report?
A credit report is a key source for creditors to report the paying history
and habits of their consumers in an effort to simplify the qualification
process. They rely on the data in the report to determine the risk factor of
the applicant. Risk factor, standing for how likely is this consumer going
to pay their debt to us. If you have a negative payment history, this may be
an indication that you will default your account with them. The higher your
risk factor the more likely the creditor is going to increase your rate of
interest on the account or refuse the application all together.
What is in my Credit Report?
* Personal information. Accumulated from credit applications you have
completed, this data generally includes your name, current and past
addresses, Social Security Number, date of birth, and current and past
employers.
* Credit history. The majority of your credit report comprises of
particulars about credit accounts that were opened in your name or that list
you as an authorized user (such as a spouse's credit card). Account details,
which are supplied by creditors with which you have an account, include the
date the account was opened, the credit limit or amount of the loan, the
payment terms, the balance, and a history that shows whether or not you've
paid the account on time. Closed or inactive accounts, depending on the
manner in which they were paid, stay on your report for 7 to 10 years from
the date of their last activity.
* Inquiries. Credit reporting agencies record an inquiry if your credit
report is displayed to another company, such as a lender, service provider,
landlord, or insurer. Inquiries stay on your credit report for up to 2
years.
* Public records. Matters of public record received from government sources
such as courts of law -- including liens, bankruptcies, and overdue child
support -- may appear on your credit report. Most public record information
remains your credit report for 7 years. Bankruptcies may stay on the report
for up to ten years. Outstanding tax liens may stay on your credit for up to
15 years.
What is Not Included in my Credit Report?
A credit report doesn't include data about your checking or savings
accounts, bankruptcies that are more than 10 years old, charged-off or debts
placed for collection that are more than seven years old, gender, ethnicity,
religion, political affiliation, medical history, or criminal records. Your
credit score is generated by data on your credit report, but isn't apart of
the report itself.
HOW MUCH
IS BAD CREDIT COSTING ME
The most costly and obvious problem
with bad credit is the inability to obtain new credit. Credit Cards, most if
not all, are completely inaccessible to consumers with horrible credit. The
few credit cards that are accessible to consumers with bad credit are known
as sub-prime cards, and may do more damage then good. Sub-prime cards
usually require outrageous setup fees or recurring monthly fees, offer
extremely low credit lines (from $100-300), often demand cash deposits, and
in many cases will not report your positive credit to the credit bureaus.
If you're making payments on a car, you are likely paying between $6,000
and $10,000 more in interest, if you have bad credit. This additional
interest increases your monthly payments and increases your time to pay you
debt off. For Example:
$20,000
Auto Financed for 5 Years
Credit Status
Rate
Payment
Cost of Bad Credit
Good Credit
8%
$405.53
$4331.62
Poor Credit
14%
$465.37
$7921.84
Damaged Credit
22%
$552.38
$13,142.65
A home can cost anywhere between $50,000 and $150,000 more in
interest if you have bad credit.
$100,000
home paid over 30 years
Credit Status
Rate
Payment
Cost of Bad Credit
Good Credit
5%
$536.82
$93,256.52
Poor Credit
9%
$804.62
$189,667.92
Damaged Credit
12%
$1,028.61
$270,307.77
Low credit scores can cost you hundreds of thousands of dollars over the
life of the loan. Which is why it is crucial to restore and maintain your
credit profile.
LIVING
OFF OF CREDIT
More and more consumers are facing financial problems than ever before,
owed mostly to our nonchalant mental attitude about debt, increasing credit
interest rates, and a slow economy. Later on, the bigger the financial hole
we dig ourselves in to, the more credit we will need. As the line of credit
is used up, it becomes impossible to receive more credit because our credit
reports reflect our financial foundation of ‘quicksand’, making it difficult
to qualify for new loans, increased credit limits, or lower interest rates.
The brutal cycle of robbing Peter to pay Paul finally catches up with
America and we're coerced to reassess our spending habits.
Of course, not every consumer is ‘charge-card happy’ or responsibly
manages their debts, still they collide with a string of unfortunate
circumstances such as losing employment, incurring unforeseen medical
expenses, accidents, etc. A life of good credit will end promptly due to a
few unfortunate occurrences. Regardless, credit is the way of life for
nearly all Americans, and most empathize the importance of preserving a good
credit report. As we each supervise our own budget and spending, it is not
irrational to conceive that we have control over our own credit report and
that it contains accurate information about our responsibility in regards to
our financial obligations.
Regrettably, we can not assume our credit reports are without error or
mistakes. 79 percent of every last credit reports contain inaccuracies!
Afforded our lifestyle and the undependability of precise credit scoring,
numerous consumers are seeking assistance. Those who do not want the
frustration of battling with the credit bureaus, or do not have the time,
patience, experience or desire, are turning to credit repair services.
BEWARE OF
THE 'SHADY' CREDIT AGENCIES
As you carefully research several credit repair organizations, compare
costs, services and warranties, find out the actual process of each company.
Browse their company websites and see how open they are about furnishing
helpful information, and lastly do not hesitate to call and ask questions.
Remember, your reputation, in addition to your money is at stake, be aware
of the following guidelines when exploring credit restoration services:
• Avoid businesses that make affirmations like, “We promise to do
whatever it takes to improve your credit score,” or “We can erase your
negative credit – 100% guaranteed!”
• Do not pay any up-front or prepaid fees. Many companies ask for several
hundred dollars or more up-front for services they promise to do in the
future. Some of these will gladly take your money and disappear.
Beware of any credit repair agency that will not fully disclose their
company information, or provide a complete address (beyond a Post Office
Box).
• Stay away from companies that urge that you not contact a credit bureau
directly. This is your right.
• Beware of companies that are unwilling to explain your legal rights as
well as what you can do yourself. Lawful services will distinctly outline
their processes for improving your credit.
• Do not deal with companies that are overeager for you to formulate a
new credit report by applying for an Employer Identification Number to
utilize instead of your Social Security Number. It is a Federal offense to
obtain an Employer Identification Number from the Internal Revenue Service
under false pretenses. These companies are urging that you create a new
credit identity. They suggest that by obtaining an Employer Identification
Number (EIN) you can use that number instead of your Social Security Number
to qualify for additional credit. (Of course the agency says it’s a common
practice and is completely legal.) If an agency asks you to make false
statements on a loan or credit application, misrepresent your Social
Security number, or apply for an Employer Identification Number from the
Internal Revenue Service under false pretenses, you are the one who will be
subjected to personal liability and prosecuted for committing fraud.
Furthermore, if you follow the advice of some crooked agency and use the
mail or telephone to apply for credit and provide false information you
could be charged for mail or wire fraud. It's a federal offense to make
false statements on a loan or credit application and/or misrepresent your
Social Security Number.
THE
MEANING OF CREDIT SCORES
Credit scores will range from 300 to 900, with the average score being
around 750. As your credit score increases, your risk of defaulting to the
creditor decreases. Industry experience shows a direct connection between
low scores and the high default rates. If you have low credit scores you are
going to have a very hard time convincing a creditor to give you a loan – or
at least one with an affordable interest rate. But interestingly enough, as
your credit history vary from credit bureau to credit bureau, so may your
credit scores. It is conceivable to have high scores with one and low scores
with another. This is one more reason to always monitor your credit report.
You do not want errors remaining your report for years. If they do, they
just become more difficult to eliminate.
Though your credit scores differ from bureau to bureau, it’s uncommon for
your score to vary dramatically; although some lenders admit to seeing
borrowers with scores that vary by 100 points or more. To combat this, a
lender usually averages the varying scores. Of course, that is of little
consolation if your scores are 500, 550, and 700 and the interest rate for a
borrower with a score of 550 is two points higher than the rate for a
borrower with a score of 700. Typically, the discrepancies of the scores are
not this drastic. The more common scenario is that of having scores such as
690, 705 and 685. Don’t lose hope if you have a low score. If you think the
problem is caused by mistakes on your credit report, order copy of your
credit report, check it for accuracy and fix the problems.
If you have a low score because of your payment history, don’t despair
and start taking the steps necessary today to improve your credit score. (If
you are in the middle of the loan process, explain the situation to the
lender. Some lenders will override credit scores if they think you are a
good risk despite problems with your score.) Improving Your Credit Score.
To improve your credit score, take the following steps:
• Pay your bills on time
• Update old accounts (accounts reporting a balance may have been paid
down to zero)
• Avoid using finance companies when possible
• Keep your credit balances under limit (Don't “max out” your credit
cards)
• Limit the number of times you apply for credit
• Maintain your accounts for a long period of time
FACTS YOU
MAY NOT HAVE KNOWN ABOUT YOUR CREDIT REPORT
Most people have a vague idea of how credit scores work. At a
minimum, they might know that their debt payment history and other
financially-related information is somehow plugged into a computer, and
out pops out their credit score. This credit score quickly tells
companies that provide you with credit how likely you are to pay them
back, based upon the potential creditee’s previous financial history.
However, things are really not that simple.
Here are the five surprising things about credits scores you probably
didn’t know. In fact, some will probably shock you, they might just be
the exact opposite of what you expect:
Your income does not have any direct effect on your
credit score. You could be a billionaire, but have a very
low credit score. Credit scores are based on information from credit
agencies, but these agencies have no idea how much money you
actually make! This means a billionaire can have a much lower credit
score than the guy who cleans his pool.
Closing old accounts will probably lower your credit
score. Your credit history is an important factor in your
credit score, so closing old accounts (more than 1 year) will
probably lower your credit score because it will remove that history
from your credit report. It will also lower your credit ratio (the
amount of credit you are currently using compared to the total
amount of credit you have available to you). Even though you are
trying to be financially responsible by closing these old accounts
so you are not tempted to use them, this will probably cause a lower
credit score!
Paying off collection agencies or other debt from more
than two years ago won’t help you much. This one is pretty
strange because it seems like the right thing to do, and in fact,
paying down your current debt can definitely help out your
credit score. However, credit scoring systems look at the last date
of activity on your account, and if the collection (charge-off is
how it’s usually called) is over 2 years old, it starts to lose its
negative power. When you make that partial payment, guess what
happens? The date of last activity clock resets to the day you make
the partial payment on the charge off, causing your credit score to
plummet! In this case it’s better to not pay anything, or negotiate
a one time settlement with the collection agency in exchange for
removing some of the negative info.
The entire credit agency system is comprised of and
controlled by private companies that are regulated by the
government. Credit agencies collect information about you
for FREE from various companies that you do business with, and then
resell the data back to other companies and to you. The government
has never licensed these credit agencies to do this, but over time
has started to regulate the industry. Remember that these credit
agencies are public companies and are not government agencies. You
could actually buy shares (become a part-owner of a credit agency)
if you wanted to!
Timing is very important for credit scores.
Most negative items lose their power on your credit score after 2-3
years. That is why we always teach our customers to focus their
energies on recent, negative items first.
Credit scores are far from a perfect system, and can sometimes be
determined in a way that seems counter-intuitive to you. Therefore, it
is important to educate yourself as to how credit scores really work, so
you will be able to make the right decisions to keep this very important
number as high as possible.
URBAN
LEGANDS OF CREDIT REPAIR
Most people we come across either have negative view of credit
repair, or they listen to the large media outlets that basically tell
you that you can’t do anything about your credit report or credit score.
This is totally wrong. In fact, a recent study shows that 79% of all
credit reports have factual errors. In reality, you can repair your
credit. Below are the 5 biggest myths we have come
across about credit repair in general:
There is nothing you can do to improve you credit score;
you just need to wait for it to get better. There is
nothing further from the truth. By understanding how credit scores
really work and by making sure your credit report accurately shows
your past history, you can improve your credit score. Anybody who
tells you something different probably has an incentive to keep your
credit scores low.
Negative items have to legally stay on your credit
report for at least 7 years. Collection agencies and other
companies have been saying this for years, but nothing could be
further from the truth. These companies can remove any information
they want, whenever they want. There is nothing legally stopping
these companies from removing inaccurate information at any point of
time. They do have to remove it after 7 years, but it could possibly
be sooner with your intervention.
Credit repair is ethically wrong because you are trying
to fix your past mistakes - you should have to answer for those
mistakes with your bad credit. Again, most people assume
credit repair is used by irresponsible folks who have taken on too
much debt and then just stopped paying their bills. In reality, most
cases we come across involve people who have had bad circumstances
happen to them (divorce, medical issues, job loss, etc.) and are not
simply irresponsible people who are trying to get around the system.
Additionally, oftentimes the issues are not black and white, and
there is fault on both sides of the issue. For example, were you
really late on payment if you never got a timely bill from the
company that says you were late? Technically yes, but in reality we
say it’s not exclusively your fault because you never had a chance
to get it right.
Filing a statement on your credit report will help you
explain your side of the story. Although it might feel good
to get your side of the story on your credit report, this is
probably not a good thing to do. First, most companies just look at
your credit score without looking at the details of your credit
report, so they won’t ever see this statement. Another issue is that
by giving a statement you might be legally admitting to things that
you may not want to. Since there is very little positive benefit to
adding a statement, we don’t recommend you do it.
My good credit history will offset my previous bad
credit history so in the end everything will be fine. This
is again a myth because negative credit history has a huge impact on
your credit score, while positive history has a much smaller effect.
By removing inaccurate negative history, you can rapidly raise you
credit score. If you simply wait, it will take much longer. We tell
our customers that negative items are at least 10x more powerful
than positive items.
By understanding how credit scores work and taking a proactive
approach you can keep your credit scores high. This does not have to
take a lot of time or intricate knowledge — just a small amount of time
on your part can save you hundreds of thousands of dollars over your
lifetime!
FICO
SCORE VS. THE CREDIT SCORE
Most folks confuse official “FICO credit scores” with the “estimated
credit scores” that are usually advertised for sale by most credit
companies. You should understand that there is a huge
difference between the two credit scores.
First, 90% of all banks, credit card companies, and other financial
institutions only look at your FICO credit score. The other
“estimated credit scores” that are sold (freecreditreport.com,
Trans-Union, etc.) are estimated credit scores based on each
credit-score-provider’s unique credit scoring model.
So imagine that you were back in school and the grade you thought you
received on a test was completely different than the grade your parents
and educators saw! How useful is knowing your grade, if it’s not the one
that really counts? Why should you care about, or more importantly pay
for, a credit score that doesn’t really count?! We don’t think this is
right.
Companies that sell these estimated credits scores take advantage of
you. Most of the US population has no idea that there are different
types of credit scores, and that what they are purchasing will never be
seen by potential creditors who check their credit. These companies who
sell “estimated credit scores” use the exact same scoring terminology as
real FICO credit scores (a scale between 350-850) to further confuse
customers into thinking that these credits scores are legitimate.
So where can you get real FICO credit scores? The only place you can
buy you FICO credit scores is either from myfico.com or equifax.com. All
other vendors are simply selling you an “estimated credits scores,”
which again may or may not be close to your real FICO credit score.
Remember this - only Equifax.com and MyFico.com sell official “FICO
Credit Scores” - the Credit Scores 90% of all lenders use - directly to
consumers. These are the only “Credit Scores” you should care about (and
ever pay for). By doing this you will know exactly how lenders see you,
and you won’t have any nasty surprises when you are buying your next
car, house, or applying for a new credit card.
WAYS TO
SAVE
Saving money is not as hard as it seems. Here are ten practical tips that
you can do to begin saving money, without changing your lifestyle.
1. Replace incandescent bulbs with compact fluorescent (CFL) bulbs. CFL
bulbs consume 80% less energy than incandescent bulbs, but give the same
illumination. Make sure to buy only lamps and bulbs that have the Energy
Star rating to ensure quality compliance.
2. Make a list when going to the grocery and stick to it! Anything that is
not on the list is not a “need”, but merely a “want” so avoid busting your
pockets for unnecessary items. Buy non-perishable consumables in bulk to
benefit from bulk discounts.
3. Use coupons when available. Take the time and have the patience to clip
and organize grocery coupons. When added together, savings from using all
coupons in one grocery trip can be as much as $20-$30. Purchase dining and
shopping coupons online and print them at home. Doing so can save you at
least 50% on the face value of the coupons.
4. Buy online, whenever possible. Online stores pass their savings from
rental costs and warehousing to the online consumer, thus they can afford as
much as 70% off their rack price. When buying items online, Google it first
together with the word, “discount code”. This can give you further
reductions on the item you want to purchase. Try also online bidding: they
offer at least 75% off the original purchase price, for practically new
(slightly used!) items.
5. Take lunch to work. Buy potato chips and soda from the grocery and make a
homemade sandwich and pack them in a brown bag.
6. Eat homemade dinners as often as possible. Plan menus that are practical
and easy-to-cook to encourage eating at home. Save money by dining out only
on special occasions.
7. Use everyday pantry items for skin and body care. Cucumbers, honey, milk,
lemon, salt and baking soda are some items in your home that can also be
used to take care of your skin.
8. Avoid shopping to de-stress. Try walking around the park or watching a
movie instead.
9. Bring your own sodas and snacks when watching a movie. The cost of sodas
and snacks are at least 25% higher in movie houses. Plus, homemade popcorn
tastes much better: you can put on all the salt and butter you want!
10. Pay off your credit card balances each month and avoid finance charges.
Better yet, use cash as much as possible, unless using plastic will give you
a better deal (0% interest on appliance purchases, or cash rebates).
THE
PURPOSE OF BUDGETING
A budget is basically a money plan, outlining your
financial goals. Having a budget, you can well establish and regulate funds,
set and achieve your financial objectives, and make advance decisions as to
how you want your finances to function well for you.
The main idea in budgeting is for you to put aside a certain amount of money
for expected as well as unexpected costs.
Simply put, budgeting means an estimation of monthly home expenses basing it
on previous expenses and bills.
The initial step to take in budgeting is to find out how long will your
compensation last. Define fixed expenses like car payments, home rental,
insurance, etc. Likewise follow up your expenditures thoroughly for a month
so you can discover and understand where your funds are going. Through
proper determination of your “spending patterns”, you can immediately
identify solutions for effective budgeting.
For instance, when you have a steady monthly income of $4,000, you should
subtract all your identified monthly bills from that income.
Other bills can be assessed and then subtracted from the amount of your
income. The balance that remained after fixed costs can now be your budget
in the household. Rather than allocating money for miscellaneous like gas,
clothing, entertainment and groceries, financial planning will allow you
instead to use proportions or percentages of it.
The strategic solution in order for budgeting to be successful is
inflexibility as well as flexibility; there are fixed expenses so payment
must be an inflexible factor.
Budgeting will best work when very scarce omissions are made to greater
limits. The idea here is to formulate goals and plans, then abide by it as
much as you possibly can.
Here are tips on how to budget:
1. Have good sense of money management. Your attitude is essential. Reach an
agreement and compromise and know the significance of reducing expenditures;
it all involves a lot of sacrifice.
2. Plan your situation. Make a listing with your earnings to one side and
your overheads on the other side.
3. Know the difference between luxuries and necessities. List down what you
believe as luxuries, with it, split the list in half, crossing out half the
list.
4. Practice frugality but with dignity. You can have fun with little or
without spending at all. Rather than going shopping, play with the kids at
the beach or at the park.
Budgeting is an effective and fundamental tool that is readily available to
everyone. Consider it, and benefit from it.
A CLOSER
LOOK AT BANKRUPTCY
Bankruptcy is a process of the federal court that is aimed at helping
both businesses and individuals in clearing up their debts and repaying
under the protection given by the bankruptcy court. There are basically two
types: liquidation and reorganization.
Liquidation bankruptcy, under Chapter 7 of the bankruptcy code, occurs when
you plead the court to have your debts discharged. Some of your properties
will then be liquidated or sold by the bankruptcy court, returns of which
shall be divided among your creditors. This type of bankruptcy proceeding
lasts for four to six months which is quite fast and only one appearance at
the courthouse is necessary. It is very convenient and doesn't require
payments stretched over time.
Chapter 7 bankruptcy isn't available to everyone, though. You may won't
benefit from it if in the past six to eight years, you have benefited from a
bankruptcy discharge. Likewise, if after examination of your income,
expenses, and overall debt, it was found out that the other type of
bankruptcy proceeding is more appropriate, then you can't insist on pursuing
this kind. Veterans who are now disabled and who incurred their debt at the
time of their active duty are almost automatically allowed to file. In
addition, those people whose debts are caused by running a business are
qualified as well. For those people not belonging to any of these
categories, certain criteria must be met.
The criteria has been affected by the new rules imposed on bankruptcy. One
of the considerations is your current monthly income which in turn will be
compared against the median income for a family of similar size in your
state. This isn't your income at the time of your filing. Instead, it is
your average income for the past six months before filing. Social Security
benefits like retirement and disability benefits aren't included in the
computation. If your income appears to be enough to support the other type
of bankruptcy proceeding in spite of permitted expenses and payments for
child support, tax debts, and others, liquidation bankruptcy is
unfortunately not allowed.
Many people, if given a choice, would prefer this type since repayment of a
portion of the debt is unnecessary. You may lose some of your properties but
some courts permit some sort of a leeway that doesn't take all to give you
something to start with afterwards.
On the other hand, reorganization bankruptcy, usually under Chapter 13,
happens when you file to a bankruptcy court a plan on how you intend to
settle your debts. You indicate how much each of your creditors will get,
depending on your finances. There will be a three- or five-year repayment
plan, only after which can you be discharged of your debts, if any still
remains. At times, however, due to obvious financial difficulties, the court
itself decides to give a discharge earlier than planned and this is what
usually happens.
An additional requirement for both types of bankruptcy is completion of
credit counseling conducted by an agency recognized and approved by the
United States Trustee’s office. This helps you look closely at the situation
at hand and identify if bankruptcy is really essential. This allows you to
see several possibilities of informal repayment which you may have
overlooked in the past. Even if such is obviously impossible, counseling
remains a major requirement.
Furthermore, completion of post-counseling is required after the
proceedings. This aims to teach you financial management to avoid
encountering the same situation in the future. The bankruptcy discharge will
not be released unless this is fulfilled.
Bankruptcy may be beneficial for both the debtor and creditor. This is a way
of recognizing one’s responsibilities and mistakes that led to the financial
difficulty. The entire process takes into consideration both parties’
interests and leads to the development of an action plan that fulfils them.
As such, this law shouldn't be abused by any debtor thinking that a court is
there to intervene.
Bankruptcy, although generally advantageous, must be considered as a last
resort. You should, in all circumstances, work hard to be in full control of
your finances to avoid being estranged in difficulties. Discipline is indeed
a very crucial trait that must be maintained at all times.
BEWARE OF
DEBT CONSOLIDATORS
Debt consolidators usually attract positive attention at the start
because they give the impression that they will neatly arrange all your
debts into an organized and even lighter one. Their campaigns make debt
relief seem to be so straightforward. They will just consolidate all your
bills and convert the interest rates to as low as 0%. Unfortunately, people
who have fallen prey to them have experiences worse than the opposite of
these empty promises.
Normal tendency when experiencing financial crisis is to get loans to cover
up for previous credits. This being a well-known phenomenon, debt
consolidators do their best to entice people into these types of situations
with debt consolidation loans which promise easy and immediate processing
and approval as well as lower monthly payments and interest rates. Being
close to desperation, people tend to become easily lured by such and grab
them without a second thought.
If these people only compute how much they actually pay in totality, they
will surely be surprised that it is a lot higher. Sure, the monthly payments
are lower but this is mainly because they are spread over a longer period of
time. What are usually unnoticed are the interest rates which are, in fact,
higher. In most instances, rates go as high as 21% or 22% and these subtly
and discreetly wring people in their necks while burying them deeper into a
financial rut.
Debt consolidators also assure customers that they will be in charge of
everything. They will apparently coordinate with your creditors. All that is
left to do is make one easy payment every month. However, what happens in
reality is that they actually charge for such service by taking hold of
about 10% of payment given monthly. This is about $50 for every $500 monthly
payment. Instead of such amount being used to significantly reduce debt, it
automatically goes to the deceiving hands of debt consolidators.
Most of their services are obviously those which you can do on your own
given the right information. You yourself can negotiate with your creditors
to make payments more manageable in the light of a current financial
difficulty. You need not shell out such a big amount for that. Most
creditors are willing to bend a little if only they will be aware of the
circumstances.
What makes doing the negotiations and payments on your own a lot better is
that certain cases have already been reported where the debt consolidators
themselves are making late payments. They regularly ask the payment from
their customers but they remit them late thus causing the customers more
charges which they are not made aware of. Such will only be added up to the
monthly payments unnoticed.
Balance transfer cards are also prevalent nowadays which are usual debt
consolidation tools. Just the same, they promise lower interest rates.
However, you have to take note that such low rates aren't going to be the
case forever. After a few months, they will increase. Of course, when that
happens, you will look for another provider. The network of credit companies
sees this kind of activity and considers you as a risk thinking that
something else is behind your switching. Thus, your switching may not be
approved and you are left without a choice but hold on to the card and
suffer with its high rates.
It is obviously wiser to think of other options instead of resorting to the
services of debt consolidators. Home equity loans, for example, are better
options because of their single-digit interest rates which are even
tax-deductible. In such cases also, since you do have a home equity, your
property may be up for a higher amount refinancing. In turn, you can use the
excess money to settle your debts. You may also try personal loans
especially if you used to have a good credit history. The interest rate may
still be high, around 11%, but this remains to be a better alternative as
compared to the 20%++ rate of debt consolidators.
There are several other options that you can try out. If you want to know
more about them, you can seek advice and gather information from certain
organizations providing credit counseling. Once you have the information
that you need, you deal with the situation yourself. Most debt consolidators
have already been proven to be unhelpful thus should not take part in your
alternatives anymore. You need not worry about being exposed to harassment
as there are laws such as the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to protect
you.
HOW TO
TAKE CHARGE OF DEBT
The rising cost of living and dying has made people more reliant on loans
and credit that most people have been indebted to someone at some point in
their lives. A debt is an obligation that should be paid and accounted for
no matter how meager the amount.
Being in debt is normal considering that no one has a monopoly of all the
money in the world. People will always have the tendency to accumulate debts
no matter how rich. In fact, rich people have more debts than poor people
because they have more needs and they have more collateral or security.
Being indebted isn't something that you should be ashamed of provided you
are a responsible debtor. This means the money was used for a very good
cause or purpose and the debtor is religious in looking after his
responsibility to pay his debts.
Even a person who is savvy is financial management can get into debt for one
reason or another. However, a person who is good in managing his finances
should also be good in managing his debts. Managing debts would include the
ability to know how much a person owes and from where he would get the money
to pay such debts.
The ability to know the total indebtedness is a must in debt management
because the person who is in debt is aware of the total amount he has to
produce to pay off his debts. There are people who don't practice good debt
management and they keep borrowing money without being able to monitor how
much they already owe people or the financial institutions.
Debt management means that at the time the loan was made, the borrower knows
where he would source the payment for such debt. This makes the debt
manageable because it would appear that the person has some source of income
and he is just not liquid at the time he borrowed the money.
People who don't have a steady source of income should be discouraged from
borrowing because there is a tendency for their debts to pile up without
being paid at all. Unemployed people who resort to borrowing for their
essential expenses like food and daily subsistence would borrow from another
creditor to pay off a debt that is already due and demandable. The same
thing happens to the second and the next loans after which it becomes a
cycle.
A person who is indebted to someone should take an inventory of his assets
that can be used to pay off his debts. There is no problem if the debtor is
looking at a possible income that hasn't yet been paid. Such unpaid income
can be considered an asset which can be used to pay his debts.
Debts are easily made but they are difficult to pay. Thus, every person
should be careful when borrowing money form others. Make sure that you have
something to pay for the debt like an incoming income or check, or assets
that can be sold to pay off the debt.
Some people get indebted by virtue of loans which have varying interest
rates. This means that aside from the principal amount borrowed, the debtors
still have to pay for the interest rate. A person who borrowed $100 at ten
percent interest rate per month will have to pay the principal plus the
interest rate of $10 per month. Some interest rates are based on the actual
balance like if the debtor has already paid $20 then the interest rates
would only be pegged on the balance of $80. However, there are some interest
rates pegged at the original amount borrowed.
While being in debt is a natural thing, every person should learn how to
manage his debt and how to stay out of debt if possible. One of the major
factors why most Americans are indebted today is the misuse of credit cards.
Credit cards are those plastic cards that can be used to pay for almost any
purchase even if you don't have cash. People find it easier to spend when
using their cards because they just swipe it and voila----it works like a
genie granting their every wish!
However, most people who fail to use their credit cards wisely become
indebted and are faced with legal actions for failing to pay their cards
when they become due and demandable.
Go ahead, borrow if you must but always take charge of your debts to make
sure they don't lead you to declaring insolvency or bankruptcy.
CHANGING
LIFESTYLES TO BECOME DEBT FREE
Too many temptations in this world lead to being piled with
insurmountable debts. Advertisements tell us that with credit cards,
nothing's impossible. Salespeople and credit businessmen tell us that it
won't hurt to have a debt here and some debts there. Little do we know that
debt could actually lead to death! It's POSSIBLE to DIE from DEBTS.
How, you may ask. Ever heard of suicides committed just because one has too
much debt that that person could not think of any other solution but to get
out of his debt-laden world through killing himself? No? You're not reading
enough news, I'm telling you.
So, how do you avoid being victimized by debts? Learn a thing or two from
the following bits of advice on how to manage a debt-free life:
Get the Drift of Being Thrifty
One major way to avoid having debts is to have enough money for your needs
and even for your wants! How? Aside from landing a high-paying job, being a
savings-savvy person at the same time is the solution. But what if you don't
have a quite well-paying job? Knowing how to save up will still help you in
your goal. Here are some simple tips:
Budgeting well whatever amount of money lands in your wallet every payday
should be one of the major goals of a debt-free life advocate. You have to
evaluate yourself to know what type of budgeting will suit your tolerance
and lifestyle. Do you need a daily budget scheme? How about a weekly or a
monthly one? You cash flow will be better monitored if you list all of the
your expenditures and actual expenses.
Brown bagging should become a common practice if you are to make yourself
debt-free soon. Now if you haven't fallen for the culprit yet and you are
just so not into the food you prepare yourself, consider compromising.
Instead of bringing a lunch box of some sort, learn to drink your office
coffee so that you have enough money for your lunch.
Coupon clipping is a good move, too. This will not only make you help save
but can earn you some friends too that may support you in your debt-free
life campaign. How? Look for other coupon-clippers and trade.
Do you know how to save on phone services? If you need to make long distance
calls, don't be sweet-talked by the smooth operator. Asking for help from
the operator means having to spend more. If you use phone cards, check the
expiration date and know if there are any hidden charges.
Club memberships that are rarely used should be dumped, too. What could be
more stupid that wasting money on things that don't get used, right?
Speaking of rarely used things, how about stopping credit card use all at
once? Learn to afford not swiping that evil card if you want a debt-free
life. It's one of the biggest temptations in this world!
Distinguish the Evil Forms of Debt
There are two kinds of debt. The good one is that kind of debt with which
the item that caused your debt could be sold and the proceeds could help you
repay the debt. The bad one is a loan that has a diminishing value.
An example of a good debt is a home loan that is if such home loan,
particularly a home equity loan will add value to your home but if you will
acquire such loan for unnecessary items, you're doomed. An example of a bad
debt is clothes, unless you're a celebrity of course, wherein you can
auction off your clothes when you get tired of them. School loans aren't
advisable because it will most likely be hard for someone to pay off his or
her debt even after landing a good job since there are various expenses that
will come when working life starts.
So, how do you stay debt-free or at least be able to manage well your debts
through the abovementioned information? Avoid bad debts!
None of this would be possible without taking the first step. Start tracking
your spending habits today and tailor your moves to your debt-free life
goals. Self-discipline will help you breeze through it all.
THE BASIC
CONCEPT OF DEBT
Budgeting is an important aspect of living and a person who knows how to
budget will go a long way in this commercialized society. Budgeting has a
lot to do with keeping the expenses less than the total income of the
household. Those who are very good at budgeting can even come up with
savings even if they have meager incomes.
The problem sets in when a person fails to make an efficient financial plan
and his expenses exceeds his earnings. When this happens, a person has no
choice but to borrow money to make up for his financial deficiencies.
Borrowing once or twice because of a mismanaged financial plan is normal but
when borrowing becomes a regular thing then that can put a person in serious
debt problems.
A person who borrows money from another is said to be in debt. The debts of
a person can be minimal or it can reach up to millions depending on the
credit limits of such person. Sometimes, a person who has assets but isn't
liquid can use these assets to get cash. Under this term, the person can be
indebted for an amount mess or more than his assets.
There are laws which provide that a person can never be forced to render
services as payment for his debts. This is already called undue servitude
which is prohibited by the laws of some countries. However, there are
situations when the person who is in debt opts to settle his obligation by
rendering his services.
This can happen if a person is so talented in his craft like painting and he
opts to pay for his debts by creating a painting of the creditor or the
assignee of the creditor. Sometimes, a person can pay his debts gradually or
on an installment basis.
When a person dies, the law has provided for a hierarchy of preferences in
the payment of such debts. Of course, payment of taxes to the government
will always come first. The second priority for debt payments includes
funeral expenses of the deceased and the payment for the wages of people.
Debt is really just a simple concept which provides that a person who
borrowed something from another is duty bound to pay that debt. However, the
concept of debt becomes more complicated with the introduction of other
concepts like mortgage, interest rates and other charges. Interest makes
most debts double or even triple in amount. More often, the interest rates
due for a certain debt is even higher than the principal amount borrowed.
A person who wants to get credit can do so in the form of a loan. A loan can
either be secured to unsecured. A secured loan means the debtor borrowed
some money and supported by collateral or a security for the loan. The
security or collateral can come in the form of a house and lot, a car or any
asset of the debtor. An unsecured loan means otherwise.
Most creditors require a security before granting a loan because it gives
them something to hold on to or to forfeit in case the debtor defaults in
payment. When the debtor fails to pay the debt within the agreed timeframe
then the creditor can foreclose the security or the collateral.
However, having an unsecured loan doesn't mean that the debtor can renege on
his debts. When the debtor fails to pay his loans, the creditor can still
run after him by filing a case in court. When this happens, the debtor who
has no cash can sell some of his assets to pay for his outstanding loan.
Being in debt is common even for the rich and the famous, the only
difference between them and the common people is that their debts can be in
the millions since they have more assets to support their loan. Unsecured
loans most often have higher interest rates to make up for the lack of
security.
Even third world countries are indebted to more developed countries.
However, the debts of a country can go on forever because they keep on
paying their loan but they also get new credits as their credit ratings go
up.
TIPS
ONDEBT NEGOTIATION
You may try debt negotiation with your creditors if you have realized that
you can't settle any due bills. In this way, you can find ways on how you
can find the needed money before creditors start calling you.
Before starting debt negotiations, you should be able to review and know
what bills you should pay first. Identify the payments that are nearing
their due dates. Then you can plan for your finances and determine how you
can subdivide your payments.
Many bank creditors are more than willing to negotiate with your financial
problems rather than passing your account statements to collection agencies.
They also don't prefer filing cases of bankruptcy against you. If in case
you come across of creditors who don't want to have debt negotiations, make
a communication plan that will allow yourself to take steps on how you can
settle all your debt problems. Here are some debt negotiations tips that can
help you arrange with your creditors.
1. You may request for agreements with your creditor to pay your bills in
installments or settle for a much lower cost. Make sure that you get a copy
of the agreement before making any payments. You might end up realizing that
your account is on a rolling late status. This means that you will be given
negative points on your credit report because you are only settling your
payments on a partial basis.
2. You should also be aware on those spreading scams on credit cards. You
may find some payment collectors that mislead payers on their credits and
balances. It is recommended that you become cautious on the people you
transact with. You shouldn't provide any personal information such as credit
card numbers, bank account numbers, or employment information.
3. One way to ensure the safety of your payments is to pay your debts via
certified mail. Make sure that you should also be provided with a return
receipt. You may request certified mail through a cashiers check or through
money orders. Remember to keep all receipts and documents.
4. It is recommended that you don't confirm any assurance that you can pay
your bills on time. You should exert an extra effort to notify your creditor
about your difficulties on settling your payments.
You may ask your creditor if they can provide you with new payment terms.
Never forget to inform your creditor about the changes in your plan before
making any payments. Most importantly, stick to the promises that you will
give your creditors to avoid future problems
PAYING
OFF YOUR CREDIT CARDS
Having a credit card is very convenient. You don't have to carry a lot of
cash around and won't feel bad should it be stolen. This is because one
phone call can have the credit card cancelled while there is no way to
replace money that was lost.
But if the shopper spends too much, this could be a problem. The individual
will be paying these off with interests, which is much more than the amount
that was actually purchased. Here are some tips that can help get anyone out
of credit card debt.
1. You should write down all the expenses over the last 3 months. If these
are too much, its time to sit down and work on a monthly budget.
This should be stripped down only to the necessities such as rent, food,
gas, utilities and insurance payments. This will give you the extra cash
needed to pay off the credit card debt.
2. Sometimes it is hard to monitor all the expenses if there are a lot of
credit cards in the wallet. Financial experts advise those in debt to only
keep two and cancel the rest. One will be used regularly while the other is
kept for emergencies.
This makes it easy to monitor especially when most banks send the monthly
statement at the end of the month.
3. Most banks will either call or send a letter if payments are late. You
should talk to these people about the steps being taken to remedy the
situation to avoid getting a bad credit rating.
Those who don’t will have a hard time later on in getting another credit
card or a loan since nobody will trust the applicant anymore.
4. Setting aside a portion of the salary each month may not be enough to pay
the credit card debt. Should this happen, the owner will have to get rid of
some of these expensive items. An example will be giving up on the car since
a certain amount is spent just to make the monthly payment.
5. Some people decide to get a home equity loan to pay off the credit card
and other debts. Going through the phone directory or asking around can help
the individual find a firm that can combine everything into one payment at a
low interest rate.
Getting out of credit card debt will be a challenge. You should stick to the
plan and be committed to doing it. Otherwise, all the planning and cutbacks
done will amount to nothing.
PREVENTING DEBT
The only time people go to the doctor is when there’s a problem. Working
out regularly, taking vitamins and visiting the physician regularly are the
best ways to prevent sicknesses. These steps prove that the proper
precautions can help patients from ending up in a hospital bed.
Prevention in another form can also be applied to the consumer. Instead of
getting sick, the individual can work on a budget to avoid getting into
trouble and paying off debt.
The first thing anyone should do is to write down the list of expenses. This
can be done weekly or monthly which should includes the amount spent on gas,
rent, utilities and clothing.
Next, the person must determine which of these are luxuries and which are
necessities. The objective of this exercise is to check how much is earned
in a month compared to the amount that is spent.
Should this be more than what the employee is earning, then some cutbacks
needs to be made. This should be stripped down only to the essentials so
that there is money available in case of emergencies.
Before buying anything, the individual must always ask if this is really
necessary. If not, then this is one thing the consumer can walk away from
without feeling any regrets.
Sticking to this is very difficult if the person has always lived a lavish
lifestyle. The reality is that there isn’t that much money around so it will
be a good idea to just put up with it until maybe the salary increases or a
better opportunity comes knocking at the door.
The only way to know if the plan is working is by writing down all the
expenses made daily and comparing this with the original list done a few
months ago. If some money has been saved, then it is effective.
The cash should be deposited in the bank or invested in stocks so that this
will grow and earn some extra income.
People need money to survive every single day. This is to put food on the
table, clothing to wear, gas for traveling and payment for utilities.
Regardless of the amount of dollars earned monthly or in a year, the person
must still know how much money is on hand and where it is spent. This is
because it is only through budgeting that debts of small or large amounts
can be prevented.